Parent: Thraupidae (Tanagers)

└─ Paroaria (Neotropical cardinals)

└─── Paroaria baeri (Crimson-fronted cardinal)

└─── Paroaria capitata (Yellow-billed cardinal)

└─── Paroaria coronata (Red-crested cardinal)

└─── Paroaria dominicana (Red-cowled cardinal)

└─── Paroaria gularis (Red-capped cardinal)

└─── Paroaria nigrogenis (Masked cardinal)